Starting oil painting is like stepping into a new world of creativity—and having the right tools makes all the difference. With so many brushes, paints, and surfaces out there, it can be overwhelming to know where to begin. This article will help you build a beginner-friendly toolkit so you can start painting with confidence.
1. Paints: Quality Over Quantity
It’s tempting to buy a big set of colors, but as a beginner, you only need a basic palette. Start with primary colors (red, yellow, blue), plus white, black, and a few earth tones like burnt sienna or yellow ochre. Invest in artist-grade paints if possible—they have better pigment and last longer than student-grade options.
2. Brushes: Stiff and Strong
Oil paint is thick, so you’ll need brushes that can handle its texture. Look for bristle brushes (natural or synthetic) in a few shapes:
- Flat for broad strokes and blending
- Round for detail work
- Filbert for soft edges and versatility
Start with a small set of different sizes and shapes to experiment.
3. Palette and Palette Knife
A wooden or glass palette gives you space to mix colors freely. A palette knife isn’t just for mixing—it’s also a great tool for applying paint in textured, expressive ways. It’s easy to clean and helps you explore new techniques.
4. Surface: Canvas or Board
Choose a pre-primed canvas or canvas board to start with. These are ready to paint on and save you the trouble of applying gesso (a white primer). Boards are cheaper and more portable—perfect for practicing.
5. Mediums and Solvents
Linseed oil is the most common medium—it helps your paint flow and adds shine. For cleanup and thinning, use odorless mineral spirits or turpentine, but be sure to work in a ventilated space.
6. Cleaning Supplies
Oil painting can get messy. Have a jar of solvent to clean brushes, paper towels or rags, and soap for a final wash. Brush care is essential if you want them to last.
Conclusion:
The right tools make your creative process smoother and more enjoyable. You don’t need a huge collection—just the essentials. As your skills grow, so can your kit. With this starter setup, you’re ready to begin your oil painting journey the right way.